三角合同纠纷怎么办(三角经济纠纷怎么起诉)

由于电梯产品涉及生产、安装、后期维保等多项环节，在这些环节中必然产生各类纠纷，其中合同纠纷最为常见，其中的问题也最多，本次周丹律师继续在云德律师事务所直播间解析电梯设备合同纠纷中若干疑难问题，本次涉及的疑难问题包括以下几点：

Due to the elevator products production, installation, maintenance and so on many links, in these links must produce all kinds of disputes, including contract dispute, the most common problems are the most, the mammal Zhou Dan to continue in the Yunde Law Firm the parsing certain problems in the elevator equipment contract dispute, the involved problems include the following:

PART

1

因物件脱落、坠落致人损害，电梯制造公司、电梯安装公司如何承担责任？

对于这个问题法院裁判认为只要电梯产品不存在质量问题，那么电梯制造公司就不承担责任。但如果电梯制造公司同时负责电梯安装工程且电梯未交付买方的，那么电梯制造公司同时具备安装公司的身份，其作为实际管理人要承担相应的过错责任。而电梯安装公司作为第一管理人在电梯未交付买方使用前若存在未在电梯口设置禁止使用警示标志、未保管好开门钥匙等过错的，其应当承担全部责任。

The court ruled that as long as there were no quality problems with the elevator products, the elevator manufacturing company was not liable. However, if the elevator manufacturing company is also responsible for the elevator installation project and the elevator is not delivered to the buyer, then the elevator manufacturing company also has the identity of the installation company, and as the actual manager, it shall bear the corresponding fault liability. If the elevator installation company, as the first manager, fails to set warning signs for the prohibition of the use of the elevator and fails to keep the key of the door before the elevator is delivered to the buyer for use, it shall bear all the responsibilities.

周律师建议：实践中如何安全有效的使用电梯对于电梯的管理者和乘客都提出了要求，在电梯未交付买方之前电梯的安装单位一般是电梯的使用管理人。这一方面要求电梯安装公司要加强对三角钥匙等电梯重要部件的管理，同时也应当在电梯口设置醒目的禁止使用标志，尽最大限度消除安全隐患。另一方面作为电梯生产单位对于安装单位要加强监督管理确保安装单位安装的电梯及时通过当地特种设备安全监督检验研究院验收合格，并及时交付买方。同时，提醒各位乘客为了您的生命财产安全，请严格遵守电梯的各项安全乘梯的要求。

Lawyer Zhou suggested: in practice how to use the elevator safely and effectively to the elevator managers and passengers have put forward the requirements, in the elevator before the elevator delivered to the buyer before the elevator installation unit is generally the elevator manager. On the one hand, the elevator installation company is required to strengthen the management of important parts of the elevator, such as the triangle key. At the same time, it is also necessary to set up eye-catching prohibition signs at the elevator entrance to eliminate safety risks to the greatest extent. On the other hand, as an elevator manufacturer, the installation unit shall strengthen supervision and management to ensure that the elevator installed by the installation unit passes the acceptance of local special equipment safety supervision, inspection and inspection institute in a timely manner and is delivered to the buyer in a timely manner. At the same time, remind passengers for the safety of your life and property, please strictly comply with the elevator safety requirements.

PART

2

电梯公司能否对电梯安装款主张优先受偿权？

实践中电梯安装款能否被认定为工程价款，本身有争议，很多时候安装合同被认定为属于承揽合同，电梯安装款也就不属于工程价款。

In practice, whether the elevator installation money can be identified as the project price, itself is controversial, many times the installation contract is identified as a contract, the elevator installation money also does not belong to the project price.

周律师在此提醒各电梯公司在与买方签订合同时首先应当审查买方是否具有偿债能力，以此确定付款方式，最好与买方协商将电梯安装款作为工程价款处理，确保及时收回安装款；其次，要严格把握付款节点与电梯验收节点，当然在合同履行过程中还要关注买方涉诉状况，确保在买方破产时能及时申报债权，防止因错过主张优先受偿权的法定期限，而造成不应有的损失。

Lawyer Zhou hereby reminds the elevator company that when signing the contract with the buyer, it shall first examine whether the buyer has the ability to repay the debt, in order to determine the payment method, it is best to negotiate with the buyer to pay the elevator installation money as the project price, to ensure the timely recovery of the installation money; Secondly, the payment node and the elevator acceptance node should be strictly controlled. Of course, in the performance of the contract, the buyer's involvement in the lawsuit should be paid attention to, so as to ensure the timely declaration of the creditor's rights when the buyer goes bankrupt, so as to prevent undue losses caused by missing the statutory deadline for claiming the priority right to be compensated.

PART

3

买方能否以电梯产品存在质量瑕疵而拒付安装款？

司法实践中认为电梯产品存在质量瑕疵不能成为买方拒绝付款的合同依据，但买方还有权另行产品质量瑕疵向电梯公司主张权利。

In judicial practice, the quality defects of elevator products cannot be regarded as the contract basis for the buyer to refuse to pay, but the buyer still has the right to claim the right to the elevator company for the quality defects of other products.

周律师建议：过硬的产品质量是企业生存的法宝，无论任何时候企业都要严把产品质量关。电梯公司应当与买方在买卖合同中明确约定产品质量标准，在货到现场时双方要根据约定的产品质量标准对产品进行检验验收，在电梯安装合格后及时申请当地政府主管部门进行验收。在这个过程中要注意保留验收证据材料，一旦双方发生争议，电梯企业可以有效举证，以防止因举证不能而产生败诉风险。

Lawyer Zhou suggested: excellent product quality is a magic weapon for the survival of enterprises, regardless of any time the enterprise must strictly product quality. The elevator company shall clearly agree with the buyer on the product quality standard in the sales contract. Upon the arrival of the goods, both parties shall inspect and accept the products according to the agreed product quality standard, and apply to the competent department of the local government for acceptance after the elevator installation is qualified. In this process, we should pay attention to the retention of acceptance evidence materials. In case of disputes between the two parties, the elevator enterprises can provide evidence effectively, so as to prevent the failure of proof and the risk of losing the lawsuit.